The First Epistle To Timothy

Author

Paul the Apostle

Date
Written

Between A.D. 62 and 64

Title

From Paul's first recorded letter to his associate: Timothy

Background

Timothy, born in Lystra, is the son of a devout Jewish woman named Eunice. His spiritual strength and physical weakness, make him an ideal co-laborer with Paul. Paul leaves Timothy in Ephesus to give guidance to the church there, which is experiencing some problems. The young Timothy is inexperienced, however, so Paul writes this letter to encourage Timothy and to give his “beloved son” advice on spiritual leadership and development of a godly church.

Where
Written

Possibly the Macedonian city of Philippi

To Whom

Timothy

Content

This personal letter from Paul to his close ally Timothy serves several purposes. It offers hope and comfort to keep young Timothy on the right path and is a sign for the church that Timothy has the express backing and support of the Apostle Paul. Paul offers Timothy advice for a congregation in these concerns: proper worship, qualifications for the church officers, relationships with widows, elders, and slaves; and the evil of loving money. Admonitions permeate the letter with counsel to help the Christians live godly lives in a healthy church committed to following good and fleeing evil.

Themes

  1. True leadership is God given, not man made.

  2. There is only one true doctrine, and only committed Christians live within it.
  3. As an athlete must train, so a Christian must exercise and discipline his faith.
  4. What we really believe as doctrine will be exhibited by our attitudes and actions.
  5. Age is no barrier to being used mightily by God.

Key
Words

“Doctrine”; “Qualifications.” Paul exhorts Timothy to remain true to God's ways and to follow no other “doctrine.” Specific examples of God's ways include a list of the “qualifications” which the Lord has given for the church's leadership.

Outline

1:1-1:2

 Salutation.

1:3-3:16

 Instructions on church offices and worship.

4:1-4:16

 Advice to Timothy concerning false doctrines.

5:1-6:19

 Advice to Timothy concerning church discipline.

6:20-6:21

 Conclusion.

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