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Author |
Moses. (However, Joshua probably recorded Moses' death in chapter 34.) |
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Date |
Between 1410 and 1395 BC |
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Time Span |
1-2 months. |
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Title |
It is derived from the Greek word, Deuteronomion, which means "second law giving." |
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Background |
The Pentateuch concludes with this fifth and final book of Moses. Deuteronomy begins at the end of Israel's 40 year period in the wilderness when the new generation is preparing to enter the Promised Land (Canaan). |
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Where |
On the plains near the Jordan River in Moab (due east of Jericho). |
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To Whom |
To the new generation of Israelites. |
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Content |
A number of years have passed since the law was given at Mt. Sinai to the parents of these Israelites. But that generation has since died in the wilderness (except Caleb and Joshua), and this new generation needs to learn how to develop a proper relationship with God. Thus, 3 farewell sermons to Israel are given by the 120 old Moses just prior to his death, and the appointment of Joshua as Moses' successor takes place. These addresses challenge the people to live their future with faith and obedience as they review their past. Moral and legal regulations are expanded upon, and the Ten Commandments are repeated. |
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Themes |
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Key |
"Remember"; "Covenant"; "Obedience." Moses gives constant encouragement to the Israelites to "remember" their original "Covenant" with the God of the patriarchs, who has freed them from Egyptian bondage and sustained them through the wilderness. The only proper response from such an undeserving people is "obedience" without reservation to God. |
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Outline |
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