The Book of Joshua

Author

Joshua. (However, some of the "elders that outlived Joshua" probably added portions to the book after his death.)

Date
Written

Between 1410 and 1350 BC

Time Span

15-26 years.

Title

From the book's chief character: Joshua.

Background

Joshua is almost stoned to death by his own people (Numbers 14:6-10) nearly 40 years before the book of Joshua begins . . . because out of 12 spies to Canaan only he and Caleb determine to obey God's directions to conquer the land. Because of their unbelief to accept God's Covenant, the children of Israel spend 40 years in the wilderness. But now Joshua, Moses' successor, is preparing to lead the Israelites from the wilderness in their conquest of the Promised Land.

Where
Written

East of the Jordan River (the wilderness) before the conquest, and west of the Jordan River (Canaan) thereafter.

To Whom

To the Israelites.

Content

The book of Joshua is primarily the history of Joshua's leadership of Israel. Under divine guidance, Joshua engages in 3 strategic, military operations using brilliant divide-and-conquer tactics, insuring victory over the enemy armies in Canaan. God's miraculous interventions, including the crossing of the Jordan River and the conquest of Jericho, prove to Israel that God is aiding their efforts. The division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel and their subsequent settlement in the new land take place. Finally, Joshua exhorts the people before his death to renew their Covenant and to devote themselves to serve and love God wholeheartedly.

Themes

  1. Our greatest asset is not our physical ability or cleverness . . . it is our faith in God's ability to overcome in our behalf.

  2. Victory comes through faith in God and obedience to His Word.
  3. Sin must be dealt with at once because it brings severe consequences.
  4. God is always true to His promises.
  5. All things are possible . . . if we have faith in Him who made all things.
  6. It is our responsibility to be obedient and faithful to the Covenant of God.
  7. God punishes sinful nations as well as sinful individuals.

Key
Words

"Choose"; "Serve." Joshua emphasizes that we must do both by his admonition to " 'Choose' you this day whom ye will 'serve' . . . but as for me and my house, we will 'serve' the Lord" (Joshua 24:15).

Outline

1:1- 5:15

Israel's preparation for the conquest of Canaan

6:1-12:24

The conquest of Canaan

13:1-21:45

The allotments of the land of Canaan by tribe

22:1-24:33

Joshua's farewell and death.

More

Old Testament

New Testament

Pentateuch

Historical

Wisdom

Prophets

Gospels

History

Pauls Letters

General Letters



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