The Song of Solomon

Author

Solomon

Date
Written

Between 965 and 960 BC

Time Span

About 1 year

Title

This book is so titled because it is a love song about Solomon and his bride. It is also called the "Song of Songs," which means "the supreme song."

Background

The setting of the book is probably early in Solomon's reign. Most of the story takes place in the palace at Jerusalem or in the surrounding country leading to the bride's home. The Song of Solomon more explicitly deals with the topics of sex and marriage than any other book in the Bible. While there are many interpretations of this story, many view it as allegorically portraying God's love for Israel and/or Christ's love for His Church.

Where
Written

Jerusalem.

To Whom

To the bride.

Content

The Song of Solomon is a celebration of love between a man (Solomon) and a woman (the Shulamite shepherd girl). This collection of poems, in the form of songs, portrays the deep and pure love of 2 who are now looking back over memories of their relationship. The poor Shulamite girl had worked in the country in a vineyard owned by King Solomon. Upon visiting the vineyard, Solomon and the Shulamite fell in love, and he took her to his palace in Jerusalem to be his wife. The lyrics following cover almost every area of their mutual feelings: admiration for each other's physical attributes, their marriage, sexuality, desires, and joys. The problems of separation and jealousy arise but are quickly resolved by emphasizing their original true love.

Themes

  1. Sex and marriage are ordained by God and are good in His sight when combined.

  2. God's love for Israel (and Christ's love for the Church, His Bride) is much greater than any human love.
  3. Although a person may be poverty stricken financially, he can be rich spiritually by loving God and knowing that God unconditionally loves him.
  4. An ideal marriage will be tender and affectionate, yet strong during times of trial.

Key
Words

"Love"; "Marriage." The Song of Solomon beautifully portrays the qualities of a pure "love" and ingredients for a successful "marriage." To develop this kind of a relationship requires total honesty, unselfishness, and unconditional support.

Outline

1:1-3: 5

 Bride and groom fall in love.

3:6-5: 1

 Bride and groom are united in marriage.

5:2-7: 9

 Bride and groom face painful struggles.

7:1-8:14

 Bride and groom reunite and grow in their love.

More

Old Testament

New Testament

Pentateuch

Historical

Wisdom

Prophets

Gospels

History

Pauls Letters

General Letters



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