|
|||||||||||||||||||
Author |
Isaiah |
||||||||||||||||||
Date |
Between 745 and 680 BC |
||||||||||||||||||
Time Span |
Although Isaiah's prophecies cover all earthly time, his ministry lasts about 60 years during the reigns of 4 kings of Judah: Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. |
||||||||||||||||||
Title |
This book is named after its author: the prophet Isaiah |
||||||||||||||||||
Background |
The well-educated, politically astute Isaiah lives in Jerusalem, the capital of Judah. Isaiah has messages for all of Israel, but his ministry is primarily directed to Judah. Hosea and Micah are prophesying God's Word at this same time. Tradition has it that Isaiah is sawn into pieces during the reign of evil Manasseh. The book of Isaiah begins the prophetical section of the Old Testament. |
||||||||||||||||||
Where |
Probably Jerusalem |
||||||||||||||||||
To Whom |
Primarily to the nation of Judah, but also to all the surrounding nations. |
||||||||||||||||||
Content |
While Judah is spiritually destitute, Israel is even more corrupt. After Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Israel by Assyria, which indeed takes place shortly thereafter, he turns his attention to Judah. His message to Judah and the surrounding nations is that the judgment of God will come upon them also. If they do not turn from their evil ways, the Babylonians will lead Judah into captivity. All is not gloom, however, as Isaiah assures the people: those in captivity will be allowed to return to Jerusalem under Cyrus' edict; a suffering servant will be born as the virgin child of God to be the Messiah and bring salvation to the world; and the restoration of Jerusalem will take place and bring abundant blessings to the new Zion. Isaiah's prophecies concerning Jesus Christ are crystal clear, thorough, and probably more detailed than in any other Old Testament book. |
||||||||||||||||||
Themes |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Key |
Judgment; Salvation. Isaiah's 66 chapters can be likened to a miniature Bible. The first 39 chapters correspond to the 39 books of the Old Testament by emphasizing God's judgment upon those who refuse to repent and turn to Him in faith. The final 27 chapters parallel the 27 books of the New Testament by focusing on the Messiah, who is our salvation. |
||||||||||||||||||
Outline |
|
||||||||||||||||||
More |
|
|
|
Please send all comments or suggestions about this page to: [email protected] |