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Author |
Primarily David, but also at least 6 other writers: Moses, Solomon, Asaph, Ethan, Heman, and the sons of Korah. Some of the Psalms are anonymous. |
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Date |
Between 1450 and 430 BC (Due to the numerous authors, the time span is great. However, the majority were written about 1000 BC) |
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Time Span |
About 1,000 years (the period from the time of Moses to the return of the Israelites from Babylonian exile). |
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Title |
The word "psalms" means "praises," a term that reflects much of the book's content. "Psalm" comes from a Greek word which means "a song sung to the accompaniment of a plucked instrument." The Hebrew title of this book means "Praise Songs." |
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Background |
Psalms is the longest book in the Bible and includes the longest chapter in the Bible (119). The book of Psalms is made up of 150 poems composed to be set to music. |
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Where |
Numerous areas due to the numerous authors. |
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To Whom |
To the Israelites. |
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Content |
The book of Psalms is used as the Temple hymnbook during the kingdom period for both public and private worship. The 5 divisions or books of Psalms correspond in order and in thought to the 5 books of Moses. By virtue of several authors contributing to this collection over an extended period of time, the Psalms cover almost every area of human experience and emotion: fear vs. Confidence; anger vs. compassion; sorrow vs. Joy and prayer and praises for the psalmist's majestic God. David writes the majority of his psalms while fleeing from Saul and his army. Several Psalms refer to the Messiah of God, Jesus Christ, and His coming, His death, and His Resurrection. |
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Themes |
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Key |
"Praise"; "Trust." These 150 psalms abound in "praise" to God for all that He is, all that He has done, and all that He will do. God's people are continually commended to "trust" God for His protection, love, and deliverance. |
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Outline |
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