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Author |
Paul the Apostle |
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Date |
Between A.D. 60 and 61 |
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Title |
Named after the addressee of this letter; the church at Colosse |
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Background |
Paul establishes the church at Ephesus on his second missionary journey. While at Ephesus he develops a special concern for the church at Colosse, even though he has never visited there. Colosse is a suburban residential city for the neighboring cities, of Laodicea and Hierapolis. The city is infiltrated with false teachings from the Jews, Greeks, and Orientals. Paul responds to these false teachings, especially that of Gnosticism. Paul sends this letter by way of Tychicus and the converted slave Onesimus to the church at Colosse after Epaphras' visit and report on the conditions there. Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Philemon comprise Paul's “Prison Epistles.” |
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Where |
From a Roman prison |
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To Whom |
To the church at Colosse |
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Content |
The first portion of Colossians is doctrinal in nature, and the last is practical application. Paul combats many false teachings. His defense against such heresy is coupled with his urging commitment to the Lordship of Christ. Believers are encouraged to put off the old man and put on the new man by living righteous lives before God. These rules for holy living give them freedom from human regulations as they follow Christ's example. |
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Themes |
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Key |
“Supremacy”, “Head.” The book of Colossians is written to a church being diluted with vain, worldly philosophies. The “supremacy” of Christ in every area of life is emphasized as Christ is presented as “head” of the Body, His Church. |
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Outline |
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