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Author |
Zechariah |
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Date |
Between 520 and 518 BC, chapters 1-8; chapters 9-14 authored some years later, possibly between 480 and 470 BC |
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Time Span |
Chapters 1-8 cover about 2 years during the rebuilding of the Temple. Chapters 9-14 cover about 10 years after the Temple is completed. |
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Title |
From the book's author: Zechariah. This name means God remembers. |
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Background |
About 2 months after Haggai's first message to Jerusalem, Zechariah begins a similar ministry. Zechariah is the son of Berechiah and the grandson of Iddo, who were part of the exiles that returned to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel. Zechariah's message for those rebuilding the Temple of God is one of encouragement, comfort, and judgment. |
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Where |
Jerusalem |
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To Whom |
To a restored Israel |
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Content |
Zechariah's message begins with a series of night visions, which offer both comfort to the people of God in rebuilding the Temple and judgment of the disobedient people and nations. Zechariah joins the older Haggai in exhorting the people to finish construction of the Temple (which they accomplish in about 4 years time) and encouraging a closer walk in obedience to God. The people's devotion to the task increases when they are finally made to realize that the glory of God cannot return to the Temple...if the Temple does not exist. Zechariah's prophecies concerning the Messiah include: the righteous branch; the Triumphal Entry on the colt of a donkey; the betrayal for 30 pieces of silver, the potter's field, and the piercing of the Good Shepherd. The book closes with the Day of the Lord and the restoration of Israel. |
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Themes |
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Key |
Obedience; Messiah. Zechariah lets the nation know that future blessings are contingent upon the people's obedience to God and His Word. The coming of the Messiah is central to the book: His power, betrayal, and Kingdom. |
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Outline |
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