The Book of Romans

Author

Paul the Apostle

Date
Written

Between AD 56 and 58

Title

Refers to the addressee of this letter: the church at Rome

Background

Paul is completing his third missionary journey and anticipating a visit to Jerusalem and, ultimately, his first trip to Rome. Paul writes this letter to introduce himself and to summarize his understanding of the Gospel message.

Where
Written

The city of Corinth in Greece

To Whom

To the Christians in Rome, both Jewish and Gentile. (With over 1 million inhabitants, Rome was the center of one of the greatest empires the world has ever known.)

Content

The book of Romans, the longest of Paul's 13 New Testament letters, is a detailed discussion on salvation and the doctrine of justification by faith. Paul systematically reflects on his gratitude for God's salvation through grace, as law (merit) and grace are contrasted, and his determination to make Christ known to men everywhere. God's dealings with Israel and His purpose for the Jews are detailed. Finally, practical applications concerning Christian living and ethics are given.

Themes

  1. All sin and fall short of God's glory.

  2. All of us, like Paul, have an inner war with sin.
  3. Absolutely nothing (apart from myself) can separate me from the love of God.
  4. Only through the perfect Jesus Christ can we become righteous.
  5. Justification is by faith...not by works.
  6. Divine power for holy living is imparted through the Holy Spirit.

Key
Words

“Sin”; “Salvation”; “Faith.” Paul clearly explains that broken fellowship with God is a result of “sin” in our lives, and “salvation” is available only by “faith” in the Son of God, Jesus Christ.

Outline

1:1-1:17

 Introduction.

1:18-3:20

 All men's guilt as sinners.

3:21-8:39

 Salvation available to all by faith.

9:1-11:36

 The plan of God for Israel.

12:1-15:13

 Christian relationships and attitudes.

15:14-16:27

 Greetings and benediction.

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