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Author |
Most likely Nehemiah |
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Date |
445 - 420 BC |
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Time Span |
20-25 years. |
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Title |
Comes from the book's chief character Nehemiah. |
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Background |
About 12 years after the book of Ezra ends with Ezra's reforms in Jerusalem, the book of Nehemiah begins with Nehemiah receiving word that Jerusalem is again in chaos, both physically and spiritually. This breaks Nehemiah's heart, he weeps and then begins plans to return to Jerusalem to rectify the problems. Nehemiah is the cupbearer for Artaxerxes the king of Persia, and is granted permission to return to Jerusalem to restore the wall and true worship. |
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Where |
Probably Jerusalem. |
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To Whom |
To the Israelites. |
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Content |
Nehemiah is given permission by the king of Persia to return to Jerusalem where he rebuilds the walls of the city. The people, inspired by Nehemiah, give tithes of money, supplies, and manpower to complete the wall in a remarkable 52 days despite persistent and tremendous opposition. This unified Israel is short lived, however, because Jerusalem falls back into apostasy when Nehemiah leaves for a time. But he then returns to re-establish true worship by reading and obeying the Word of God. |
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Themes |
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Key |
Goal and Rebuild. We all need goals that reflect vision, goals that really matter, and goals that include God. Nehemiah's goal was to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Nothing less than total completion could be satisfactory. |
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Outline |
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