The Book of Nehemiah

Author

Most likely Nehemiah

Date
Written

445 - 420 BC

Time Span

20-25 years.

Title

Comes from the book's chief character Nehemiah.

Background

About 12 years after the book of Ezra ends with Ezra's reforms in Jerusalem, the book of Nehemiah begins with Nehemiah receiving word that Jerusalem is again in chaos, both physically and spiritually. This breaks Nehemiah's heart, he weeps and then begins plans to return to Jerusalem to rectify the problems. Nehemiah is the cupbearer for Artaxerxes the king of Persia, and is granted permission to return to Jerusalem to restore the wall and true worship.

Where
Written

Probably Jerusalem.

To Whom

To the Israelites.

Content

Nehemiah is given permission by the king of Persia to return to Jerusalem where he rebuilds the walls of the city. The people, inspired by Nehemiah, give tithes of money, supplies, and manpower to complete the wall in a remarkable 52 days despite persistent and tremendous opposition. This unified Israel is short lived, however, because Jerusalem falls back into apostasy when Nehemiah leaves for a time. But he then returns to re-establish true worship by reading and obeying the Word of God.

Themes

  1. Each of us ought to have genuine compassion for others who have spiritual or physical problems.

  2. To feel compassion, yet do nothing to help, is ungodly.
  3. At times we may have to give up our own comfort in order to serve and assist others.
  4. We must totally believe in a cause before we will give our time or money to it with a right heart.

Key
Words

Goal and Rebuild. We all need goals that reflect vision, goals that really matter, and goals that include God. Nehemiah's goal was to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Nothing less than total completion could be satisfactory.

Outline

1:1- 6:19

 Nehemiah rebuilds Jerusalem's walls

7:1-10:39

 Ezra ministers the law to the people

11:1-13:31

 Laws and reforms are obeyed

More

Old Testament

New Testament

Pentateuch

Historical

Wisdom

Prophets

Gospels

History

Pauls Letters

General Letters



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