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Author |
Matthew |
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Date |
Between AD 50 and 70 |
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Time Span |
About 37 years (4 BC-AD 33) |
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Title |
From the book's author: Matthew |
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Background |
The Old Testament ended with the prophets of God predicting the coming of the Anointed One, who would enter history to bring redemption and deliverance to His people. Some 400 years later, the New Testament begins with the book of Matthew revealing the fulfillment of these prophecies in Jesus Christ, the long?awaited Messiah. Matthew, a Jewish tax collector for the Roman government, is called by Jesus to become one of the Twelve Apostles. Thus, his Gospel often gives an eyewitness account. |
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Where |
Possibly at Antioch |
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To Whom |
Primarily to Jews, but also to Gentiles who have become Christians |
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Content |
Matthew's Gospel provides the vital link between the Old and New Testaments. Matthew begins by tracing the genealogy of Jesus through Joseph; the birth of Jesus to the virgin Mary; the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist; and Satan's temptation of Jesus while in the wilderness. Jesus speaks more in Matthew than in the other Gospels, and his teaching discourses include: the Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7), sending out the Twelve (chapter 10); parables of the Kingdom (chapter 13); fellowship of the Kingdom (chapter 18). During Jesus' final week, His betrayal, trial, crucifixion, burial, and Resurrection take place. Matthew concludes with the call of the Great Commission to all believers. |
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Themes |
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Key |
Fulfillment, Kingdom of Heaven. Matthew quotes from almost every book of the Old Testament to solidify further the claim that indeed Jesus is the fulfillment of the promised Messiah, the Savior of the world. The term Kingdom of Heaven is used repeatedly by Matthew to introduce the Good News that God is present in Christ and lives to reign in men's lives. This term appears nowhere else in the New Testament. |
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Outline |
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