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Author |
John the Apostle. (In addition to the 3 letters bearing his name, John is also the author of the fourth Gospel and the book of the Revelation.) |
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Date |
Between A.D. 85 and 96 |
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Title |
From the book's author: John |
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Background |
The particular error being propagated is a philosophy of religion called Gnosticism. It is built on the premise that all matter is totally evil, spirit is totally good, and that man will progress spiritually as he increases in this knowledge. This leads to further false teachings about Christ, stating that He could not have been born in the flesh since all flesh is evil. The Gnostic theories are that Jesus Christ is either a ghost that only seems to have a human body, or that He has a dual personality, sometimes divine and sometimes human. John's mission here is to combat these errors. |
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Where |
Probably Ephesus |
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To Whom |
To all Christians |
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Content |
This message of John is a warning to the believers not to be deceived by the false doctrines being spread. The union between the Father and the Son is boldly proclaimed, for only as one comes to know Jesus can he know the Father. John's practical instructions include admonitions for the believer to walk in righteousness, to live a spiritual life, and to show brotherly love for others. The Christians are encouraged not to love the things of this world, to beware of antichrists, and to test the spirits to see whether they are from God or Satan. John concludes his letter of happiness and hope for the believers by reassuring them of the power of prayer and their protection in God from the evil one. |
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Themes |
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Key |
Fellowship; Love. The emphasis of 1 John is to stress that in order for a believer to have a proper fellowship with God, he must walk in obedience and truth. Proper fellowship with others is shown by having love for one another |
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Outline |
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