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Author |
Uncertain. (Suggestions include: Paul, Apollos, Barnabas, Luke, Philip, or Silas) |
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Date |
Between A.D. 64 and 70 |
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Title |
Refers to the addressee of this letter: a congregation of Hebrew believers. |
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Background |
Persecution is a real threat to the church. This persecution causes many Jewish believers, to take some steps backward. The author uses this occasion to express the freedom that Christ has given to all believers, and asserts that with Christ there is no need for any of the rituals offered by Judaism. Appealing to their knowledge of the Old Testament, the author especially comments on parallels from the Pentateuch. |
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Where |
Uncertain (possibly Rome) |
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To Whom |
To the Jewish Christians |
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Content |
The writer of Hebrews exhorts the Hebrew Christians to maturity by showing them that present suffering for Christ is followed by eternal glory with Him. The entire Old Testament pointed to the ministry of Christ. The offerings, feasts, tabernacles, and priests were all used to show the better way of Jesus. Chapter 11 of Hebrews defines faith and gives encouragement to all believers by detailing the faith of such men and women as Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and Joshua. The author of Hebrews reveals that the new, eternal Covenant has replaced a temporal one, and its price has been paid-in-full by the blood of Christ. |
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Themes |
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Key |
Sacrifice, Better. The sacrifice of Christ is presented as being superior to anything offered by the Judaic system. Christ is better than the angels, since they worship Him. He is better than Moses and Joshua, since He created them. He is better than Aarons priesthood, since His atonement is eternal. And He is better than the law, since He mediates a superior Covenant. |
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