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Author |
Paul the Apostle |
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Date |
Between AD 55 and 57, a few months after 1 Corinthians |
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Title |
From Paul's second recorded letter to the church at Corinth |
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Background |
Titus returns to Paul at Macedonia to report on the Corinthians' reactions to Paul's previous letter (what we know as 1 Corinthians) -that most of the church at Corinth has repented. Nevertheless, some false teachers, leaders of a rebellious minority, seek to belittle Paul's authority and to sway the people away from the message he has taught them. These false prophets accuse Paul of being proud, dishonest, lacking in speech and stature, and unqualified as an Apostle of Jesus Christ. |
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Where |
Possibly the Macedonian city of Philippi. |
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To Whom |
To the church at Corinth |
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Content |
This intensely personal letter from Paul uncovers his heartfelt emotions, ambitions, and love for the church. Paul explains in detail his career and some of the trials he endures in the service of Christ, including a thorn in the flesh to keep him humble. He then recounts the need for a collection to be made ready for the needy Christians in Jerusalem. The joy of generous giving is emphasized. Finally, Paul defends the validity of his apostolic ministry and calling from God. |
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Themes |
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Key |
“Authority”; “Reconciliation”; “Sharing.” The “authority” which Paul declares over the Corinthians as their spiritual father is granted to him by God, and he challenges every Christian with the responsibility of seeking “reconciliation” of divisions within his church, his family, and with others. Once Christians understand the principles of real “sharing,” they can begin to stand upon the other promises of God. |
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Outline |
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